Example Answers to Questions on LVMH

Model Answers to Questions on LVMH LVMH is known as worldwide goliath who is popular for its extravagance item. The organization is situated in Paris France, with quality of in excess of fifty 6,000 workers from all pieces of the world, the complete number of representatives incorporate only the 33 percent from France. The establishment of organization was set down with 50 extravagance marks in the year 1987, presently the association is decentralized and they are developed and going through various phases of association assessment and accomplishing various tourist spots in their business. All the principle workplaces and head quarter of the organization is at the capital city of France, yet the association can be called as multi culture since they remember people for the higher administration and staff from various foundations, societies and nations. Structure and Operations of LVMH LVMH is a gathering of fifty unique organizations who have around 450 auxiliaries in various areas round the globe; each organization has its own particular manner of doing their business with their leader and the procedure through which they have set up what auxiliary will answer to whom. The administration of LVMH has isolated distinctive business tasks into five zones all around; following are the five zones of LVMH business France America Europe Asia Pacific and Japan To accomplish the business guidelines and improved hierarchical quality the LVMH utilizes various methodologies at various business zones, however the most well-known and most broadly utilized is worldwide versatility, they have faith in universal portability of their higher administration and talented staff, which incorporate vertical and even moves inside the association and topographical position at various business areas and business zones. Working with various social situations is exceptionally vital for worldwide associations like LVMH, they have to build up their representatives abilities and capabilities to easily work in multi social condition, yet fortunate the greater part of their ostracizes are globally experienced so this isn't to troublesome assignment for the higher administration of LVMH to work in multi social condition. Be that as it may, they do give pre flight and post appearance preparing to the entirety of their ostracizes and global versatile staff about the social qualities and other vital data which they need to manage during their stay in the nation. Prologue to Task 1 Indentify three key HRM exercises in LVMH and talk about how they fit into generally speaking corporate goals of the organization. Contend which model of HRM LVMH conveys and why? Distinguishing proof of HRM Activities The three key HRM exercises which I have recognized from the LVMH contextual investigation are following Enrollment and Selection Vocation advancement and International Mobility (T D) Workers Appraisal System Enrollment and Selection (R S) As LVMH is a worldwide goliath with worldwide activity, it is essential for LVMH to have gifted staff to hold their worldwide situation as monster and give their clients great administrations so as to have a decent name for the association. At start LVMH human asset office was at some point ailing in worldwide experience, contending in a worldwide situation, so LVMH choose to pull in, create and hold chiefs with worldwide experience (by 2001 it had 260 ostracizes and 650 different representatives working in a nation not their own) To accomplish the corporate objectives LVMH is following an exceptionally far reaching and practical methodology for example the LVMH auxiliaries HR executives facilitate with the business bunches through month to month gatherings, so as to recognize the empty situations all through the world and furthermore study the rundown of likely applicants inside association who can possibly advance through new task inside the year. After that empty positions are declared on the organization site, so anybody can go after that job around the world, so LVMH draw in experts from everywhere throughout the world for financial advantages as well as through energizing vocation advancement openings, which help LVMH is getting experts from everywhere throughout the world and accomplish their corporate objectives. Profession Development and International Mobility (T D) From its creation LVMH is a universal association, and to address the issues of a global association, they were deficient in their HR and their worldwide administration abilities. For example in 1987 such a large number of troughs were not conversant in English so the administration tried to make a group of supervisors with working information on global market. To have an expertly prepared universal class group it is critical to have plans for vocation improvement of workers. At LVMH they dont center a lot around formal trainings however rather than that they favor Mobility, portability like vertical, even and land moves in association, In request to clean their aptitudes and get experienced in a worldwide domain, as once a French protection expert in the design specialty unit was sent to Romania to head a shoe industrial facility. To have a global business authority supervisory crew LVMH centers around universal versatility rather than exile, in light of the fact that an individual sent from UK to France is bound to return and work in UK with great experience got their in France. The worldwide versatility strategy is a piece of profession improvement which requires the preparation of worldwide troughs on restricted time premise. The HR office persuade a chief to turn out to be globally versatile by extending to them all the more testing employment opportunity with more opportunity to play out his undertaking than home. One positive part of LVMH global portability is to face challenge so as to grow high possibilities. LVMH has two sort of high possibilities HP1 and HP2, a HP1 is an individual going to have top administration position (like leading group of chief) while HP2 is a worker go a stage or higher in the executives progression. Workers Appraisal System Examinations done appropriately are a fair endeavor to assess someones current execution (for example conduct) and to assist them with distinguishing how to improve. (Nectar, Peter Improve your relationship building abilities, second version, 09) Examination is required to perceive ones work and get your representatives persuaded and stick on to the hierarchical objectives. The greater part of the associations have an efficient method of evaluation like once in year, after achievement of an assignment. At LVMH execution examination framework isn't just founded on results yet in addition to propose and actualize new thoughts. An awesome way to deal with evaluate somebody is to assess ones thoughts, since it isn't important that the top level administration can simply deliver smart thoughts, recently utilized youthful and fiery individuals can create thoughts which might be not founded on understanding, yet through the most recent and refreshed information and assets they have (like innovation). So LVMH attempt to accomplish their corporate objectives and destinations through examination framework. Which HRM Model LVMH conveys LVMH has conveyed the European model of human asset the executives for example Best Fit model. Since in best fit model association recognize HR methodologies that fit their business for example advertise, work, size and structure of the association. Legitimization of utilizing Best Fit model At LVMH they have diverse HR exercises which obviously express what model they have sent in their association. In the event that we take the case of International Mobilization the idea driving this is Best Fit as Boxall and Purcell portrayed choices over choice/enlistment, improvement and preparing are vital in nature and must be blended with corporate system. LVMH is working in various nations managing diverse social individuals, as HR exercises fluctuate from refined individuals, as HR exercises differ from social to social, so utilizing the best fit methodology they bargain every nation/auxiliary in the manner which best fit them. At LVMH the HR methodologies and business procedures are bury subordinate, which is as indicated by meaning of (Armstrong, 2003) states that best fit methodology is Inter-reliance between HR systems and business techniques. Prologue to Task 2 The necessity from this undertaking is to give data on the key methodologies that how LVMH deals with its workers preparing and advancement. What are the qualities and shortcomings of their framework and give proposals to LVMH top managerial staff on the most proficient method to improve its methodology towards TD of its staff the executives. Preparing and Development Preparing is the way toward modifying representative conduct and mentalities such that expansion the likelihood of objective fulfillment [1] or we can characterize preparing as the formal and precise alteration of conduct through realizing which happens because of training, guidance, improvement and arranged experience [2]. Advancement is any learning movement which is coordinated toward future needs as opposed to introduce requirements, and which is concerned more with development than prompt execution [2]. How LVMH guarantee their workers T D To guarantee their workers aptitude improvement and furnished them with most recent abilities and information on the executives LVMH has an assortment of preparing and advancement programs. The fundamental focal point of every one of these exercises is on to set up their representatives to address the high market difficulties and to guarantee the accomplishment of their authoritative objectives and goals through legitimate use of HR. Following are the key methodologies which LVMH use for their representatives preparing and advancement. Worldwide Mobility Vocation Management (Organizational Management Review OMR) Entomb Cultural preparing Worldwide Mobility At LVMH worldwide versatility is an action for increasing high profession achievements, and create supervisor to take the worldwide administration positions and empower them to work at a multi social and out of their nations of origin. Worldwide portability is probably going to involve a radical useful move. Through worldwide portability the supervisors are placed into new circumstances to assist them with growing new abilities and demonstrate thei

Telemarketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Telemarketing - Essay Example Through the store picture the retailers can compel clients to purchase their items. Store picture is important to convince and make an exceptional picture in the purchasers' psyches. Store picture causes the retailer to separate itself from contenders. Clients incorporate every one of their encounters of watching, utilizing, or devouring an item with all that they hear and read about it. Data about stores originates from an assortment of sources, including promoting, exposure, deals work force, and bundling. Impression of administration after the deal, cost, and circulation are additionally considered. The aggregate of impressions is a store picture, a bound together picture about both the items and the store that business sectors them. Store picture pulls in clients to both the store and the marked product (McDonald, Christopher 2003). Merchandize variety assists with drawing in more extensive objective crowd of potential purchasers. The purchaser direction incorporates such classes as accommodation, inclination, shopping, and claim to fame merchandise. Be that as it may, various combinations and amounts of items might be wanted and bought in different nations. Merchandize grouping makes selling additionally fulfilling. It makes simpler for client to choose an item they require and diminish time required for regular buys.

Essay For Sale

Essay For SaleA lot of college students are struggling with writing a final paper. It's a huge task but it's necessary if you want to earn your degree. In order to do this, you must be confident that you can write the best essay for sale.The main reasons why students give up when it comes to writing a thesis defense are lack of inspiration and effort. They simply feel like they're out of ideas and unable to come up with anything better. No matter how good you think you are, this can happen to anyone at any time. That's why you should be prepared.You have to keep in mind that you can't just wing an essay. If you're going to attempt it, then you have to spend some time researching and compiling your essay for sale. So you have to come up with a unique and creative approach. Take the time to think about what you're going to write and the title as well.The essay for sale is a very unique title because people need to believe in you in order to continue reading and absorbing the content. I t will also make them more likely to read your essay for sale when it's actually published. You can even be sure that the editor won't miss you.Your essay for sale doesn't need to be about anything other than you. All you have to do is present yourself as a person that is passionate about education. In addition, you can show that you have a great work ethic by demonstrating it. You can use projects to show these traits.Choose your topics very carefully. In order to generate a topic that makes sense for your audience, you have to ask them. All that you need to do is find out their thoughts and feelings on the topics. Research can make this process easy.When researching, you can look at public records and newspapers. There are many useful resources available on the Internet, which you can use to get your research done. Even if you don't have access to the Internet, you can still get all the information you need by using a quality pen and paper. Even if you have a personal computer, yo u can still get the necessary data.Writing an essay for sale can be tough and is not for everyone. However, it's your duty to do it well. When you do, then you will be happy that you did.

Prison Development in the U.S. Essay - 1391 Words

The United States prison system is an important aspect of today’s society. Without the prison system, there would be no place for the law enforcement agencies to detain the criminals that they have apprehended. Now, prisons today are much nicer than the prisons of the past; it all began with the Pennsylvania system. The Pennsylvania system was â€Å"a form of imprisonment developed by the Pennsylvania Quakers around 1790 as an alternative to corporal punishments.† (Schmalleger, 411). This prison that was developed in the 1790s used the means of solitary confinement and pushed for rehabilitation for the inmates (Schmalleger, 411). This new form of imprisonment encouraged society to create other prisons based on the same system, such as the†¦show more content†¦This style was â€Å"a late nineteenth-century correctional model based on the use of the indeterminate sentence and a belief in the possibility of rehabilitation, especially for youthful offenders. The p urpose of this style of prison was to help its inmates develop and correct their ways so that they could function as working members of society and not the criminal actors that they had been. An interesting tidbit is that the Reformatory Style was in place in some other countries before it came to the United States, due to Captain Alexander Maconochie and Sir Walter Crofton. Maconochie was the warden of Norfolk Island, which is a prison off the coast of Australia, and Maconochie developed a system that allowed the inmates could earn â€Å"credits† so that they could purchase their freedom from the prison (413). This system still exists in American prison systems today, through early releases, probation, and community service. Soon after the reformatory model, the Industrial prison system came into effect. This system was â€Å"a correctional model intended to capitalize on the labor of convicts sentenced to confinement† (Schmalleger, 415). This new labor system of impr isonment was divided into six separate systems as well, they are: the contract system, piece-price system, lease system, public-account system, state-use system, and public-works system (415). Each of these six systems varied in the type of work done, the contractShow MoreRelatedRehabilitation of the Felony Offender Essays1468 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2009 nearly three quarters of a million offenders were released from prisons and jails in the United States, and it is estimated that roughly half of them will reoffend within three years of being released and will return to prison (Katel 1005). Most of these individuals, who are non-violent, low-level offenders, have little education, job experience, limited social skills and a drug or alcohol dependence (May and Pitts 21). That coupled with the fact they have a criminal record, reduces theirRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead More Present Day Detention Camps: North Korea Vs. The United States1244 Words   |  5 Pageshow similar detention facilities run by the U.S. government are to the gulags of North Korea. The research spanned many different media sources from online news articles to reports in scholarly journals to an anthology of memoirs and articles concerning the treatment of prisoners in U.S. detention facilities. Although some of the specific details of the camps were inconsistent across sources, this can be attributed to the secret nature of the prison system. However, despite those inconsistenciesRead MoreCorrectional Facilities in the United States: An Increasing Concern669 Words   |  3 Pagespolicy that are designed to account for them. Some of the most salient factors that become clear when one looks at the contemporary state of correctional facilities within the United States are that there are increasingly high numbers of people in prison (approximately 700 inmates for every 100,000 people which puts the total number of inmates in America well over 2 million) (The Sentencing Project, 2003, p. 1), it is costing greater and greater amounts of money to maintain the correctional facilitiesRead MoreU.s. Correctional Facility Reform923 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent 20 years, the U.S. correctional facility populace has qua-drupled, with someone.9 million people in the slammer in government and state penitentiaries, and local prisons by the year 2000. firms are looking for benefit making open doors f rom this prison populace. that corpora-tions are profiting by prison work: correctional facility privatization and prison exchange. we tend to in the blink of an eye survey key clarifications of detainment, re-port on this condition of prison privatization andRead MoreGangs in Prison Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and similarities in these gangs. 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Furthermore, the variations in the perceptions of crimes is dependent on a great range of social norms and political priorities that widely vary from different periods of history as well as around the globe. Postmodern Criminalization Trend in the U.S. and Brittan Societies sometime quickly grow accustom to the way things are without being able to put things inRead MoreComparing Running A Prison As The Warden And The Constitutional Rights Of Inmates895 Words   |  4 PagesCompare running a prison as the warden and the constitutional rights of inmates. A prison warden is the chief executive of the institution and oversees the entire operation within a prison system. A prison warden needs to possess an array of skills that is capable of managing â€Å"large groups of employees, and to operate facilities in a way that keeps inmates, staff, and society safe† (Clear et al., 2013, p. 321). Studies from Clear et al. 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School Staff Members Stress On Children Regarding Healthy...

In this article, the discussion involved the issue school staff members stress on children concerning healthy foods. In colorado, a teacher sent home a note to the parent of a pre-schooler criticizing and stating that the oreo cookies packed for lunch are unhealthy. The issue raised a question on whether or not parents or schools should decide on what to pack for lunch. The school lunch includes healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy products and whole grains. Teachers believe they re entitled to making these decisions based on what a child can eat to maintain their health. Some teachers believe in directing parents on something they think is not right and I would say that is not a teacher s place to decide. This issue based on school lunch is not necessarily followed by individuals who have particular types of food they eat. Every child has their own specific diet followed at home due to cultural differences or for medical reasons. A parent knows what can motivate his or her child to eat something that wouldn t upset their stomach or cause any allergic reactions. Rowell and Mcglothlin (2015) found that school wellness policies not backed by research enable or require school staff members to hover, judge and even confiscate food. Referring to the statement about school wellness policies: The policy was made to provide school environments with structures on healthy eating. Just because schools want to promote healthy eating forShow MoreRelatedChild Protection Is Important Part Of Good Practice2044 Words   |  9 PagesChild protection is protecting children from physical, emotional or sexual abuse or neglect. It also means that it is our job to ensure children grow up into confident, healthy and happy adults. Child protection is an important part of good practice in early years settings, schools and out-of-school services. You may work together in a team or alone if you are a nannie or a foster career, we all have an important role to play to ensure that every child, regardless of their age, gender, religionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Common Health Condition1769 Words   |  8 Pagesepidemic since it has negatively affected the society. The challenge is felt in almost all aspects of the life of the children. The results could be unhealthy growth and negative attitude from the members of society (Burniat, Walter 234). Studies of this issue have revealed that there are factors that cause it and some of the risk factors related to obesity. The future of our children depends on the actions to be taken today. I think that particular programs can be started to remedy the situation. 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The mission of our program is to decrease the instance of diabetes in twenty to fifty year olds in the Hispanic Community of Tulare County by increasing the consumption of healthy fruits and vegetables, improving access to diabetic testing and increasing knowledge and awareness of the disease. In order to achieve this mission, we have es tablished the following goals to define the general intent of the program. PROGRAM GOALSRead MoreAlthough The Association With The Use Of Modern Technology1918 Words   |  8 Pagessites may help combat childhood obesity. Social media groups or chat rooms of overweight teens were able to support each other in their weight-loss challenges even inspiring others to make healthy lifestyle changes. So are parents of obese children and teens to blame? 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Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 952 Words

Title Here Madness is a central theme in Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Hamlet’s â€Å"antique disposition† (1.5) is used as a tool of manipulation. He acts mad in order to gain the upper hand over his enemies; he makes them believe his mind is elsewhere to distract them from his long-term goal of avenging his father with Claudius’s death. Hamlet’s portrayal of madness varies depending on which character he interacts with; with Polonius, he focuses on wordplay to make him seem outside of the situation. With the women in his life, he is much more aggressive; he verbally abuses his mother, and verbally abuses Ophelia. His abuse of Ophelia adds to her madness, as well. Ophelia is used as an object by everyone in the play; the adults use her as bait to try to figure out what is wrong with Hamlet and Hamlet uses her as a scapegoat for his madness. Her femininity and sexuality are the tool in which the others direct her—Claudius and Gertrude choose her for her roman tic association with Hamlet, Hamlet uses that romantic association to disguise his goals, and also attacks her sexuality in order to enhance his â€Å"madness†. Because of this focus on her potential impurities, Ophelia’s madness sought to highlight her innocence. She reverts to a childlike state of detachment and ultimately takes her own life. Hamlet explicitly states that he is going to act mad on purpose; Ophelia’s actions are not as obviously calculated. Despite the other characters disregarding her actions as uselessShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet : A Critical Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare s Hamlet: A Critical Analysis of Act V Regarded widely as an immutable element of classical literature, Shakespeare s Hamlet broke the proverbial bindings of dramatic convention in its time and hitherto continues to provoke careful consideration of the dramatic issues explored therein. As varied as they are extreme, the themes that Shakespeare s Hamlet explore continue to spur intense debate due to the ambiguity of dramatic elements present in-throughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet By William Shakespeare1259 Words   |  6 Pages In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, human agency is demonstrated by the actions of Polonius and Claudius throughout the play. Human agency is defined as the extent of power to act freely in taking responsibility for one’s actions, and the degree which intervention is possible by one to assert a will. In Hamlet, Claudius exerts his agency on the characters Laertes, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Similarly, Polonius restricts the freedom of his daughter, Ophelia, and constrains her agency as wellRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1385 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the three major themes of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is that of the gulf between what appears to be and what something is in reality: in other words, to distinguish between what is fake interpretation from what they truly are. There is a degree of deceit, lies, deception cloaked by a perception of honesty within the play; we will refer to this concept as â€Å"the mask.† The theme of pe rception vs reality is so woodenly interlaced into the play due to the idea that most of the central charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet 903 Words   |  4 Pagesdriven to when being wrong for something that he or she didn’t commit. It is based on the old saying ‘an eye for an eye principle’ and isn’t the best way to deal with conflicts, especially when it involves family members. In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet†, Laertes, Hamlet, and the younger Fortinbras all had thoughts of vengeance for the deaths of their fathers. Although they acted on their emotions, but their methods of doing so was entirely different. Because of this, only one out of theRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s The Of Hamlet 953 Words   |  4 Pagesspeculation on the cause(s) of Hamlet’s delay. The majority of those advancing their disparate theories should nonetheless be able to agree on one common conclusion: whatever the cause or causes may be for delaying the justice that is Denmark’s due, the results of that delay lead to a disastrous failure by Hamlet. He finds himself banished and bewildered on the cold sea shore. (THESIS) This essay will support a proposal by Harley Granville Barker in his â€Å"Preface To Hamlet,† that suggests this momentRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet 1174 Words   |  5 Pagesown child. 2. Hamlet s behavior is likely part of his plan to put an antic character on. He knows that by acting crazy around someone who knows him well, he will be able to establish his act. In her report of his behavior she explains that everything about Hamlet s behavior was completely different from his normal self. First of all, he never actually spoke a word, but instead just looked at her in a kind odd, intense way. 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He is the most instantly and internationally recognizable playwright, and so works like Hamlet and Macbeth have come to be seen as staples of the dramatic genre, expected to be studied and performed, with critical acclaim, on a massive scale. However, as with so many forms of art, Shakespeare s work was not neces sarily appreciated as such in his own time, specifically by certain critics of the theatreRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet s Revenge1725 Words   |  7 Pages Thesis: Shakespeare s portrayal of Hamlet s revenge is not a worthy journey because he never finds his self worth, distracted between what will exemplify his purpose, and what will make him a failure in the memory of Denmark. Three quotes with analysis explaining thesis: Act 1 Scene 5 Ghost: â€Å" But know, thou noble youth, Hamlet: â€Å"Oh My Prophetic Soul! My uncle?† The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.† The beginning of the â€Å"call to adventure -JRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 959 Words   |  4 Pagesnot to â€Å"x† (An analysis of Hamlet s Soliloquy To Be or Not to Be) There are many outstanding stories that have been written by the one and only William Shakespeare, in which a soliloquy of a character is very compelling. The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a story in which a man kills his own brother and then marries the wife of his brother and takes the throne while he is at it. There are many secrets and no one knows that the original king was killed by his brother. Hamlet is then told by

Pig Cruelty Essay free essay sample

Cruelty Around 1. 3 billion pigs are slaughtered annually for meat worldwide. The majority of these are in East Asia, particularly China, which rears around half of the world’s pigs. They are usually slaughtered after 4-7 months. Pigs intended for pork are usually slaughtered 1-2 months younger than pigs for bacon. I think that the way pigs are being raised and slaughtered is corrupt and barbaric. Mother pigs; spend most of their lives in individual â€Å"gestation† crates that are approximately seven feet long and two feet wide, not large enough for them to turn around in. Just before giving birth they are moved to â€Å"farrowing† crates, which also are not large enough for them to turn around in or build nests for their young. The deprived environment produces neurotic coping behaviours such as repetitive bar biting, sham chewing and obsessively pressing on water bottles. Piglets are taken from their mothers when they are as young as 10 days old and are packed into pens until they are separated to be raised for breeding or meat. We will write a custom essay sample on Pig Cruelty Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are too overcrowded and prone to stress-related behaviours, such as cannibalism and tail biting. On a television episode of TV ones Sunday that I watched, the New Zealand pork industry was dealt a shameful and public relations slap-in-the-face after its former comedian celebrity kingpin, Mike King, ousted their farming practises as ‘brutal’, callous’ and ‘evil’. Mike condemned the â€Å"appalling treatment† of factory farmed pigs. He observed inside a New Zealand piggery and found a dead female pig inside a sow stall, lame or crippled pigs and others that could barely stand. Pigs either extremely depressed or highly distressed, pigs that had scars and injuries and a lack of clean drinking water. Mike says â€Å"they were screaming and frothing at the mouth, I was disgusted and I’m sorry I was ever a part of promoting it†. This is no joke, real life ‘Babes’ see no sun in their limited lives, except for when being loaded onto the truck to be slaughtered; they have no hay to lie on, no mud to roll around in, not like in our childhood books and movies. There is no freedom or joy in their short lives; it is a misery from the day they are born to the day they die. Pigs feel pain just as humans do. Imagine living in your own urine and faeces? No one would want to live like that, so why do we do this to them? Bacon, pork and ham are all very lovely food indeed, but is it needed to treat them like this? If this is the case, I’m not sure I want to continue eating these foods. I understand the fact that free range products are expensive, but if the government made factory farming illegal then there would be more competition, so they will have to compete with prices. If we all made a push towards making factory farming illegal then I believe it would be more cost effective. Just think about how much healthier the meat would be. At the end of the day it’s not just the pig farmers that need to wake up, we all do†¦ If we really wanted to we could put a stop to this cruelty, by only buying free range products; starting protesting; making petitions, but we do not and this where collective guilt comes into it. If New Zealanders or better yet, the world started doing these things we could easily stop the market for factory farmed pigs, and farmers would be forced to change their practice. If your packet does not read ‘free range’, you know the truth. Help stop pig cruelty today. Kendell Gaskell

How Table Salt Affects the Boiling Temperature of Water Essay Example

How Table Salt Affects the Boiling Temperature of Water Paper What hypothesis can you generate about the effect of adding salt to water? Adding table salt to boiling water will cause the water to boil at a higher temperature. Experimental Design List the materials used in this lab, and the procedure you followed. Materials: 1 . Kitchen stove or electric hot plate 2. One 2-cup measuring cup 3. Measuring spoon set, with one tablespoon maximum 4. Table salt 5. Tap water 6. 2 quart cooking Pot (1/2) i dont have sorry 7. One digital thermometer Procedure (list steps in the order in which you performed them): 1. Boil one quart of tap water on stove. . Measure the temperature of the boiling water. Record highest temperature reading. 3. Add the measured salt to the boiling water and stir. 4. Measure the temperature of the boiling water with the salt in it. Record the highest temperature reading. 5. Repeat this process the second time with 2 spoons of salt and the third time with 3 spoons of salt. Data Record the data you collected in the lab. (The data table and the graph. ) Table 2. Boiling point temperatures of various salt solutions. Beaker/ Concentration of Nasal (M) Boiling Point Temperature Pure tap water 100. (00 1 tablespoon salt solution 102 (CO) tablespoon salt solution 103. 5 (CO) 3 tablespoon salt solution 105 (CO) Graph the data from Table 2 Label each axis (X and Y will NOT do). Devise a scale for each axis and label that scale (1, 2, 3 ) Plot the data points. Connect the data points by drawing a straight line. Title the graph. Analysis Analyze the data you collected in the lab. How does the data presented above relate to the hypotheses you generated earlier in lab? Are any hypotheses disproved by your experiment? Use your graph to determine the boiling point of a solution made with 2 h tablespoons. This use of a graph has generated a hypothesis that a 2 h tablespoon solution boils at 104 degrees C. Prepare a 2. 5 M solution and verify your hypothesis. The data i presented above relates very well with my hypothesis i generated earlier in my lab that, if i add table salt to the boiling water it will cause the water to boil at higher temperature. So my hypothesis was approved by my experiment. If i was to boil with 2 h tablespoons of salt, the boiling water would reach 104 degrees C according to my graphs data. Also according to my hypothesis that stated overtime you add more table salt the higher the temperature will go. We will write a custom essay sample on How Table Salt Affects the Boiling Temperature of Water specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Table Salt Affects the Boiling Temperature of Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Table Salt Affects the Boiling Temperature of Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Conclusion After conducting the experiment, how would you now explain the problem(s) or answer the question(s) raised when you described the purpose of the lab? Be sure to base your answer on the data you collected. If you are given a solution of unknown concentration, can you determine its concentration? Explain. i wouldnt describe my problem i raised when i described the purpose of the lab any different way. i say this because when i described the problem it helped me figure out a good hypothesis, which was if i add table salt to the boiling water it will cause the water to boil at a higher temperature. Thus, i conducted a successful experiment which proved that adding more and more table salt to the boiling water does increases the temperature. Thus, because of the idea of the problem it gave me a successful experiment and hypothesis. Additional questions for this lab: Notebook Activity: How do you apply the scientific method in everyday life? List examples. Notebook Activity: Conversions between units If there are 1000 meters in a kilometer, how many meters are there in 0. 05 km? 50 meters. If there are micrometers (pm) in a meter, how many pm are there in one millimeter (mm)? 1000 pm If an object is 334 pm wide, how many mm wide is it? 0. 334 mm. If we have one Liter of a solution, how many millimeters (ml) is that? 1000 ml Did your TAP water boil at 100 degrees C? If not, what might account for this? No, mine was close though it boiled at 100. 5 C. i think this happened because The tap water most likely did not boil at exactly 100 degrees Celsius because tap water is not pure H2O. There are other impurities in it that would affect the boiling point. An experimental control is a test that lacks the experimental variable. Was one of the solutions prepared in this lab a control? If so, which one? Yes, the tap water being boiled at a 100. 5 C that receives no added table salt is the experimental control. In our experiment, you controlled one of the factors. Which one (temperature or Nasal concentration) was it? i controlled the Nasal concentration. This factor was the independent variable; it was controlled by you, the experimenter. The other variable was a consequence of changes you made. This is the dependent variable. It was a consequence of changes in the independent variable. What factor (temperature or Nasal concentration) was the dependent variable? Temperature was the dependent variable.

Product Update Introducing The NEW And Improved ReQueue!

Product Update Introducing The NEW And Improved ReQueue! Attention social automation lovers! Based on your feedback Weve made some serious improvements to your favorite social automation tool Introducing the NEW and improved ReQueue! AKA the refreshed version of the only social automation tool with built-in intelligencenow with added control, more flexibility, and even better visibility into your entire social schedule! Watch this quick demo.Or keep on readin for the full breakdown! Introducing The NEW And Improved ReQueue from @NEW! Placeholder Groups Sometimes, straight automation just doesn’t cut it (and you need a bit more more control).   With our NEW Placeholder Groups, you can create custom sharing schedules for specific groups by selecting the day, time, and sending frequency that works best for you! Here are a few examples of when using a Placeholder Group  would come in handy: For your #TBT campaign Taco Tuesday promotion Or even a #MotivationMonday campaign! The best part of using a Placeholder Group? You stay in control and can set your own sharing schedule (while still enjoying the perks of automating your social strategy). Stay in control and can set your own sharing schedule with ReQueues Placeholder Groups inOrganize ReQueue based on what matters to you Now you can prioritize the order of your ReQueue groups within your settings†¦. AND use drag + drop to quickly move social messages from one ReQueue group to another. (!!!)

How do americans view morocco as a touristic destination Research Paper

How do americans view morocco as a touristic destination - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that Morocco, for its close proximity to Europe and Africa, and also for its colorful culture and geography, enjoys a considerable number of tourists from Europe and other parts of the world. Also, the Moroccan government has been taking aggressive steps to improve its position as a tourist destination. World Tourism Organization in Tourism Highlights 2011 reports that despite the occasional issues like Tsunami and earthquakes, there was a 5% growth in world tourism. As a result of these aggressive steps, the percentage of international tourists to Morocco rose by 18.8% between 2008 and 2010. Admittedly, the same trend was visible in the case of Americans too. As Kiesnoski (2008) points out, there was a 30% rise in the number of American tourists to Morocco on an annual basis; and it seems that though traditionally America had been hostile to Morocco, the situation is improving due to a large number of reasons. However, Morocco has to go a long way to become a po tential destination of tourism for Americans. Admittedly, Morocco has relatively good relations with the U.S. from of old. The nation is the oldest friend of America in the Middle East despite its non-NATO status. So, since 1957, the US Government has been working along with the Moroccan authorities to improve the lives of Moroccans. The second point that makes Morocco different from the Middle East nations is the different cuisine and traditions. It happened because Morocco has the relics of Arab, French, Spanish and Portuguese traditions. Probably, as a result of all these, one can see that nation is not as calamitous as its Middle East neighbors are. While other nations were turned upside down by citizens calling for revolution, and as the rulers of those nations retorted with military and weapon resulting in mass killings, Morocco witnessed peaceful agitations which are legally allowed and a peaceful referendum from the King offering limited monarchic power. In the opinion of Co skun (2011), another important point is that unlike other Islamic nations which want to end the rule of monarchs, many of the electorate in Morocco expressed total trust in the King. Thus, according to the Financial Times (2011) report, by adopting a constitutional monarchy like that of Spain or the UK, which is politically open and economically liberal, Morocco stands farther ahead of its Arab companions. The Potential of Morocco as a Tourist Destination Morocco always attracted backpackers for the diversity it offered. The very first element is the cultural tourism it offered. Tourists to Morocco get a chance to experience the various languages, cultures, dresses, and lifestyles (Oxford Business Group, 2007). As infoplease.com reveals, Americans have an affinity towards cultural sites and art galleries and museums. Nearly 30% of tourists from America chose such places in 2004 (International destinations of American tourists, 2004). Admittedly, there are eight UNESCO sites already in Morocco and another 20 sites are already in the consideration of UNESCO. That means traditions and cultures will remain as a matter of attraction in future too (Morocco, n.d). To illustrate, the one who reaches Morocco is perplexed by the large web of medinas. The medinas of Essaouira and Marrakech are examples. Another important factor that attracts tourists to Morocco is fine sandy beaches of Morocco. In other words, the beaches of Morocco are at least as beautiful as those in Europe. Thirdly, the nation also offers deserts, just like Africa. That means the one who wants to enjoy a ride on camel-back through the Saharan desert can do the same in Morocco. These elements are followed by mountains and colorful streets. Thus, it becomes evident that Morocco has everything as it is a perfect combination of various elements which make it a unique destination (Morocco: Department of Tourism,

VPN Virtual Private Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

VPN Virtual Private Network - Essay Example iddle, replay attacks, brute force, password guessers and dictionary attacks, and social attacks (Fortenberry, 2001).† Thus, more effective ways of combating the threats especially in terms of access to the network are extremely important in order to determine that those who access an information systems infrastructure are authorized and recognized by the system. One of the technologies available in protecting the information systems environment is via the deployment of a virtual private network or VPN. â€Å"A virtual private network (VPN) is a private communications network often used by companies or organizations, to communicate confidentially over a public network. VPN traffic can be carried over a public networking infrastructure (e.g. the Internet) on top of standard protocols, or over a service providers private network with a defined Service Level Agreement (SLA) between the VPN customer and the VPN service provider. A VPN can send data e.g. voice, data or video, or a combination of these media, across secured and encrypted private channels between two points. (Wikipedia, 2007)† The encryption methodology in VPN is an end-to-end system whereby â€Å"the process of taking all the data that one computer is sending to another and encoding it into a form that only the other computer will be able to decode. Most computer encryption systems belong in one of two categories: Symmetric-key encryption and Public-key encryption. A well-designed VPN can greatly benefit a compan y by: Aside from a well-designed VPN, the advantages of implementing and deploying a VPN in an enterprise means â€Å"cost savings because organizations no longer have to use expensive leased or frame relay lines and are able to connect remote users to their corporate networks via a local ISP instead of via expensive 800-number or long distance calls to resource-consuming modem banks. The security provided by VPNs is the highest level of security using advanced encryption and authentication

Experiment on Changes in Serum Levels of Irisin

Experiment on Changes in Serum Levels of Irisin Khaled Abdelfattah Abdelhamid Abulfadle, MD   Serum irisin level changes after propylthiouracil treatment of L-thyroxine induced hyperthyroidism in rats ABSTRACT Background: Thyroid hormones play an essential role in lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism; and they regulate thermogenesis and basal metabolic rate. Irisin is a myokine that is secreted as a product of fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5) was shown to be present in many tissues, including the thyroid tissue. Objective: To investigate the possible changes in serum levels of irisin that occurred in a rat model of hyperthyroidism and the effects of use of propylthiouracil (PTU) in its treatment. Design: 18 male albino rats were divided into 3 groups. Group I was the intact control. Rats of group II and III received daily 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneous injection of L-thyroxine (LT4) for 12 consecutive days. On the thirteenth day, animals of group III (Hyperthyroid PTU treated) received 5 ml/kg i.p. injection of propylthiouracil (PTU) along with an equivalent amount of LT4 as administered to group II animals for more 15 days. Animals of group II (Hyperthyroid control) continued to receive LT4. On the day of termination (28th day of starting LT4 treatment), overnight (12hrs) fasted animals were sacrificed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. Results: In the hyperthyroid control group, there was a significant decrease in serum level of TSH (P0.05) in serum levels of TSH, T4, T3 irisin, and, BMI in hyperthyroid PTU group in comparison to that in the intact control group. In the hyperthyroid control group, there was a significant increase in the serum level of both glucose (P0.05) in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the intact control group. In the hyperthyroid control group, there was a significant decrease in serum levels of both TC (P0.05) in serum levels of both TG and LDL-C in comparison to that in the intact control group. Conclusion: This study showed a significant increase in serum levels of irisin in L-thyroxine induced hyperthyroidism in rats. On using PTU, serum levels of irisin, thyroid hormones, metabolic parameters and BMI were significantly changed in comparison to the hyperthyroid control group. Keywords: Irisin, T3, T4, TSH, Propylthiouracil, Hyperthyroidism. Introduction: Irisin is a myokine that is secreted as a product of fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5) in the skeletal muscle (Samy, Ismail et al. 2015, Jin Zhang 2017, Nathan C. Winn 2017). FNDC5, which is the precursor of irisin was shown to be present in many tissues, including the thyroid tissue (Huh, Panagiotou et al. 2012). It is secreted by a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ÃŽÂ ³ (PPARÃŽÂ ³) coactivator 1ÃŽÂ ± (PGC1-ÃŽÂ ±) after an exercise (Aydin 2014). Irisin was found to have an anti-obesity effect as it replaces the white fatty tissue with brown fatty tissue by the increase of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) resulting in oxygen consumption and stimulation of thermogenesis (Bostrà ¶m, Wu et al. 2012, Castillo-Quan 2012, Roca-Rivada, Castelao et al. 2013, Jin Zhang 2017, Nathan C. Winn 2017). Stengel, Hofmann et al. (2013) found that irisin level was identified to be high in obesity and to be low in anorexia nervosa. On the other hand, thyroid hormones pla y an essential role in lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism; and they regulate thermogenesis and basal metabolic rate (Hulbert 2000). Also, hyperfunction of thyroid gland is a common endocrine disorder which is accompanied by metabolic imbalance, oxidative stress and abnormal energy homeostasis (Erdamar, Demirci et al. 2008). There were some controversies in the results of studying the effect of thyroid hormone level changes on serum levels of irisin as Yalcin, Akturk et al. (2016) found an increase in serum irisin levels in hyperthyroidism and they suggested that it might contribute to altered energy metabolism. Also, Samy, Ismail et al. (2015) stated that hyperthyroidism was associated with up-regulation of serum irisin in male rats, probably as a response to myopathy and/or oxidative damage observed in both conditions. Moreover, Ruchala, Zybek et al. (2014) reported a borderline elevation of serum irisin in hyperthyroid versus hypothyroid patients. On the contrary, Panagiot ou, Pazaitou-Panayiotou et al. (2016) stated that changes in thyroid hormone levels did not affect circulating irisin levels in humans. Also, Stengel, Hofmann et al. (2013), Ellefsen, Vikmoen et al. (2014) and Gouni-Berthold, Berthold et al. (2013) reported lack of associations between levels of irisin, TSH and/or thyroid hormones. On the other hand, Zybek-Kocik, Sawicka-Gutaj et al. (2016) stated that irisin concentration was changed during prolonged thyroid function impairment. Also, AteÃ…Å ¸, Altay et al. (2016) found that, in hypothyroidism, there was a positive correlation between serum irisin levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) while a negative correlation was found between irisin levels and thyroxine (T4). Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the possible changes in serum levels of irisin that occurred in a rat model of hyperthyroidism and the effects of use of propylthiouracil (PTU) in its treatment. Materials and Methods: Animals preparations and experimental protocol: In the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, this experimental study was done from 6th of November 2016 to 28th of December 2016. 18 adult male albino rats, age and weight matched (170-195 gm), were purchased from the animal house of Zagazig University and were housed at 20-22 °C on a 12-h light-dark cycle and for 5 days, to achieve acclimatization, they were supplied with tap water and a standard chow diet. Rats were divided into 3 groups of 6 each. Group I animals served as the intact control, whereas those of group II and III received daily subcutaneous injection of L-thyroxine (LT4) (Sigma, MO, USA) at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg for 12 consecutive days (Panda and Kar 2007). On the thirteenth day, animals of group III received propylthiouracil (PTU) (Sigma, MO, USA) 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally (Panda and Kar 2007) along with an equivalent amount of LT4 as administered to group II animals. PTU was intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected, in a volume of 5 ml/kg, dis solved in saline (Kim, Kim et al. 2012). Experiment was continued for more 15 consecutive days (from 13th LT4 treatment). Animals of group II continued to receive LT4 and acted as hyperthyroid control. Intact control rats were injected with 5 ml/kg/day subcutaneously with saline. On the day of termination (28th day of starting LT4 treatment), overnight (12hrs) fasted animals were sacrificed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. Blood from each animal was collected and by its centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes, serum was separated and stored -20oc till the time of assay of different biochemical parameters (Kumar, Kar et al. 2014). PTU was used to treat hyperthyroidism by decreasing the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland (Nakamura, Noh et al. 2007), and it also inhibited the enzyme 5-deiodinase, which converts thyroxine (T4) to the active form triiodothyronine (T3) (Bahn, Burch et al. 2009). Also, it inhibited LT4-induced hyperthyroidisms in rats (Panda a nd Kar 2007). Body mass index (BMI) changes: BMI in gm/cm2 was calculated in the different groups, just before rats were sacrificed (under ether anesthesia), by dividing Body weight (gm) on Length2 (cm2) (Novelli, Diniz et al. 2007). A graduated (in centimeters) metal ruler was used for measuring the rat length by putting the zero end at the rat anus and recorded the reading which reached by the nose. BMI was used as a measure for the change in body weight of rats (Novelli, Diniz et al. 2007). Figure-1: Experimental design. Rats were divided into 3 groups. Group I was the intact control. Rats of group II and III received daily subcutaneous injection of levothyroxine (LT4) for 12 consecutive days. On the thirteenth day, animals of group III (Hyperthyroid PTU treated) received i.p. injection of propylthiouracil (PTU) along with an equivalent amount of LT4 as administered to group II animals for more 15 days. Animals of group II (Hyperthyroid control) continued to receive LT4. On the day of termination (28th day of starting LT4 treatment), overnight (12hrs) fasted animals were sacrificed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. Measurement of serum parameters: Serum level of irisin was estimated (in ng/ml) using an irisin rat ELISA assay kit following the manufacturers instructions (Catalog# EK-067-52; Phoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., Burlingame, California, USA) with a detection range of 0.1-1000 ng/ml. Quantitative immunoassaying of T3, T4 and TSH using commercially available kits as recommended by the manufacturer (cat#SE120091, SE120090, SE120135, ELISA Kits, Sigma-Aldrich). Both serum levels of total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were estimated using enzymatic colorimetric methods. Serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) was assayed using NS Biotec HDL-precipitating reagent. Serum low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated using the Friedewald formula: LDL-C (mg/dl) = [(TC) (HDL-C) ( (Friedewald, Levy et al. 1972) Estimation of both serum glucose levels, using an automated analyzer (YSI 2300; YSI Life Sciences, Yellow Springs, OH), and serum insulin levels, using ELISA kits (RD Systems, Minneapolis, MN), were done. For assessing insulin resistance (IR), the homeostasis model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR) index was calculated by: HOMA-IR = (Nayak, Hillemane et al. 2014). There is a direct relation between insulin resistance and the value of HOMA-IR (Bonora, Targher et al. 2000). Statistical analysis: By the use of IBM SPSS Statistics for windows package version (24), data were analyzed and described as Mean ± SEM. For calculation of the statistical significance, One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post hoc test for multiple group comparison were used. P†°Ã‚ ¤0.05 indicated significance. Results: Table-1: Changes in serum levels of TSH, T4, T3 irisin, and, BMI among different groups Intact control Hyperthyroid control Hyperthyroid PTU treated TSH (à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­IU/L) 2.82 ±0.12 0.81 ±0.05a 2.68 ±0.14bc T4 (à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­g/dl) 5.33 ±0.14 16.2 ±0.2a 5.36 ±0.18bc T3 (ng/ml) 1.29 ±0.04 3.52 ±0.11a 1.36 ±0.04bc Irisin (ng/ml) 401.67 ±5.65 599.17 ±6.82a 409.5 ±6bc BMI (gm/cm2) 0.54 ±0.01 0.44 ±0.01a 0.51 ±0.01bc Data was expressed as Mean ±SEM. a P0.05 in comparison to the intact control group. c P Table-2: Changes in metabolic parameters among different groups Intact control Hyperthyroid control Hyperthyroid PTU treated Glucose (mg/dl) 91.5 ±0.92 113 ±2.33a 91.33 ±1.2bc Insulin (à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­IU/ml) 2.95 ±0.12 4.86 ±0.16a 2.88 ±0.13bc HOMA-IR 0.67 ±0.02 1.36 ±0.05a 0.65 ±0.03bc TC (mg/dl) 106.5 ±2.51 89.83 ±2.52a 103.33 ±1.63bd TG (mg/dl) 55.17 ±1.22 52.33 ±0.67b 53.17 ±0.95be HDL-C (mg/dl) 54 ±1.15 43.33 ±0.88a 51.33 ±0.99bc LDL-C (mg/dl) 41.47 ±3.27 36.03 ±3.07b 41.37 ±1.92be Data was expressed as Mean ±SEM. a P0.05 in comparison to the intact control group. c P0.05 in comparison to the hyperthyroid control group. HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Figure-2: Correlations between serum irisin levels and: TSH, T4 T3 in, the intact control group (A), hyperthyroid control group (B) and hyperthyroid PTU treated group (C); glucose in the intact control group (D); insulin HOMA-IR in the intact control group (E); glucose in the hyperthyroid control group (F); insulin HOMA-IR in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group (G); TC HDL-C in the hyperthyroid control group (H). r is the correlation coefficient. Table-1 showed changes in serum levels of TSH, T4, T3 irisin, and, BMI among different groups. In the hyperthyroid control group, there was a significant decrease in serum level of TSH (0.81 ±0.05, P group (2.82 ±0.12), (0.54 ±0.01) (5.33 ±0.14), (1.29 ±0.04) and (401.67 ±5.65) respectively. On the other hand, there were insignificant changes (P>0.05) in serum levels of TSH, T4, T3 irisin, and, BMI in hyperthyroid PTU group in comparison to that in the intact control group. Also, there was a significant increase in both serum level of TSH (2.68 ±0.14, P0.05) in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the intact control group. Moreover, there was a significant decrease in the serum levels of both glucose (91.33 ±1.2, P0.05) in serum levels of both TG (52.33 ±0.67) and LDL-C (36.03 ±3.07) in comparison to that in the intact control group (106.5 ±2.51), (54 ±1.15), (55.17 ±1.22) and (41.47 ±3.27) respectively. In the hyperthyroid PTU treated group, there was a significant increase in serum levels of both TC (103.33 ±1.63, P0.05) in serum levels of both TG (53.17 ±0.95) and LDL-C (41.37 ±1.92) in comparison to that in the intact co ntrol group (89.83 ±2.52), (43.33 ±0.88), (52.33 ±0.67) and (36.03 ±3.07) respectively. Also, there were no significant changes (P>0.05) in serum levels of TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the intact control group. Figure-2A showed a significant positive correlation between serum irisin levels and that of T4 (r=0.97, P Discussion: This study was done to declare changes in irisin serum levels in a rat model of hyperthyroidism and the effect of PTU therapy on it. Also, to identify the association between serum irisin level changes in such conditions and some metabolic parameters including insulin resistance and lipid profile. The results of this study showed a significant decrease in serum level of TSH and BMI, but, a significant increase in serum levels of T4, T3, and irisin in the hyperthyroid control group, in comparison to that in the intact control group. Also, there was a significant positive correlation between serum irisin levels and that of T4 T3 but a significant negative correlation with serum TSH in the hyperthyroid control group. These results were supported by Huh, Panagiotou et al. (2012) who stated that FNDC5, irisin precursor, was present in the thyroid tissue. Also, the present study results were supported by Irrcher, Adhihetty et al. (2003), Ruchala, Zybek et al. (2014), Sanchis-Gomar and Per ez-Quilis (2014), Samy, Ismail et al. (2015) and Yalcin, Akturk et al. (2016) who found an increase in serum irisin levels in hyperthyroidism and they suggested that it might contribute to altered energy metabolism. Moreover, Irrcher, Adhihetty et al. (2003) reported that T3 increased the irisin precursor, PGC-1ÃŽÂ ±, expression in muscle. Furthermore, Sanchis-Gomar and Perez-Quilis (2014) stated that serum irisin was increased in hyperthyroidism as a compensatory response to oxidative stress as it had an antioxidant effect. On the contrary, Gouni-Berthold, Berthold et al. (2013), Stengel, Hofmann et al. (2013) and Panagiotou, Pazaitou-Panayiotou et al. (2016) stated that changes in levels of thyroid hormones did not affect circulating irisin levels in humans. This discrepancy between their results and that of this study could be explained by species difference. Regarding the negative correlation between both irisin and TSH hormones which was present in this study, it was support ed by Ruchala, Zybek et al. (2014). On the contrary, Stengel, Hofmann et al. (2013) and Ellefsen, Vikmoen et al. (2014) reported lack of correlation between serum levels of irisin and that of TSH and thyroid hormones. Regarding body weight changes with hyperthyroidism, the result of this study was supported by Janson, Karlsson et al. (1995), Voldstedlund, Tranum-Jensen et al. (1995) and Loeb (1996) who found a decrease in body weight with hyperthyroidism. Also, this study results were supported by Bostrà ¶m, Wu et al. (2012), Castillo-Quan (2012) and Roca-Rivada, Castelao et al. (2013) who found that irisin had an anti-obesity effect as it replaced the white adipose tissue with brown adipose tissue and increased oxygen consumption and thermogenesis. On the contrary, Stengel, Hofmann et al. (2013) and Saleh, et al. (2014) found that irisin level was high in obesity and low in anorexia nervosa. This discrepancy between their results and that of this study can be explained by species difference. On the other hand, this study results showed insignificant changes in serum levels of TSH, T4, T3 irisin, and, BMI in hyperthyroid PTU group in comparison to that in the intact control group. This indicated the improvement that occurred with PTU therapy in cases of hyperthyroidism which was supported by Nakamura, Noh et al. (2007), Panda and Kar (2007) and Bahn, Burch et al. (2009). Also, the results of this study showed a significant increase in both serum level of TSH and BMI, but, a significant decrease in serum levels of T4, T3, and irisin in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the hyperthyroid control group. These results were supported by Park, Lee et al. (2016) who found that PTU administration ameliorated hyperthyroidism, reducing T4 and T3, and, increasing both TSH and BMI. Moreover, the results of this study showed a significant increase in the serum level of both glucose and insulin, and, the value of HOMA-IR in the hyperthyroid contro l group in comparison to that of the intact control group. Also, there was a significant positive correlation between serum irisin levels and that of glucose in the hyperthyroid control group. These results indicated occurrence of insulin resistance with hyperthyroidism which was supported by Loeb (1996). This was supported also by Saleh, et al. (2014) who stated that hyperglycemia gradually up regulated FNDC5/irisin expression in the skeletal muscles non-diabetic persons. Also, this study results were supported by Hee Park, Zaichenko et al. (2013), Liu, Wong et al. (2013) and Mehrabian, Taheri et al. (2016) who found a positive correlation between serum irisin and that of glucose. On the contrary, Mehrabian, Taheri et al. (2016) found that serum irisin was negatively correlated with serum glucose level. Opposite to the results of this study, Huh, Panagiotou et al. (2012), Choi, Kim et al. (2013) and Sanchis-Gomar and Perez-Quilis (2014) found that decreased blood irisin level was a ccompanied by insulin resistance development. Sanchis-Gomar and Perez-Quilis (2014) stated also, that irisin ameliorated insulin resistance by increasing betatrophin hormone expression which stimulated ÃŽÂ ²-cell regeneration. Furthermore, the results of this study showed no significant changes in the serum level of both glucose and insulin, and, the value of HOMA-IR in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the intact control group. Also, there was a significant decrease in the serum levels of both glucose and insulin, and, the value of HOMA-IR in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that of the hyperthyroid control group which means improvement of insulin resistance with PTU treatment. On the other hand, Huh, Panagiotou et al. (2012) found that exposure to high blood glucose for a long time was associated with a significant decrease in irisin serum level. The discrepancy between their results and the result of this study could be explained by the difference in species and duration of the study. In the hyperthyroid control group, there was a significant decrease in serum levels of both TC and HDL-C but, there were insignificant changes in serum levels of both TG and LDL-C in comparison to that in the intact control group. Also, there were significant negative correlations between serum irisin levels and that of both TC and HDL-C in the hyperthyroid control group. On the other hand, in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group, there was a significant increase in serum levels of both TC and HDL-C but, there were insignificant changes in serum levels of both TG and LDL-C in comparison to that in the intact control group. Also, there were no significant changes in serum levels of TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C in the hyperthyroid PTU treated group in comparison to that in the intact control group. The results of this study was partly supported by Mehrabian, Taheri et al. (2016) found a negative correlation between irisin and TC but, a po sitive correlation with HDL-C in normal weight obesity. On the other hand, Liu, Wong et al. (2013) found a positive correlation between serum irisin level and TC in non- obese, non- diabetic persons. Also, Sanchis-Gomar, Alis et al. (2014) reported insignificant correlation between irisin and TC. Conclusion   Ã‚   This study showed a significant increase in serum levels of irisin in L-thyroxine induced hyperthyroidism in rats and this could be related to changes in thyroid hormones, body weight and metabolic parameters. On using PTU, serum levels of irisin, thyroid hormones, metabolic parameters and BMI were significantly changed in comparison to the hyperthyroid control group and insignificantly changed in comparison to the intact control group which confirmed the improvement of the hyperthyroidism. Future studies are needed to confirm these results and to ensure the possible use of irisin as a biomarker for proper treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Leadership Traits for the New Millennium :: Business Management

Leadership Traits for the New Millennium In reading through the leadership articles assigned, there were several leadership theories that I could identify most readily to what I believe my own leadership style to be. These are Transformational, Servant-Leader, and Chaordic. The readings presented many characteristics of what the authors saw as important to becoming the best leader possible. To evaluate my strengths and weaknesses in questions #1 and #2 I used the characteristics from the Little article, Leadership Traits for the New Millennium as I thought they encompassed many of the traits discussed in the other articles as well as being put forward as key components of leadership’s future directions. I see each of these traits as a continuum so I will address both strengths and weaknesses at the same time. My strengths and weaknesses as a senior level leader interviewing for Chief Information Officer at a higher education institution. I begin my self-evaluation with change readiness. While I have made good strides in learning about change, the need for change, and preparing for change, I do believe that this is one area where I would like to target time for more development. Whether upbringing or lack of experience, I have always known the need for change but have not been quick to implement it. I believe I have the skills to lead change once decisions for changes have been made but I need to work on making that timely decision for change in the first place. Related to change is adaptability. Again, I feel like I am able to lead change once it has been decided but I have a harder time adapting to that initial need for change. My experience has been in steady state environments where the need for adaptability has not been a much-needed commodity, so again, I see a need to be introduced to a more dynamic environment to learn and experience adaptability. With that said however, I do see myself as one that can go with the flow and not being the one who is always in control. I feel that some of the best outcomes have been achieved from leadership from behind and have no trouble facilitating group leadership. I also feel I have a very good sense of keeping vision and mission on course. I think one of my major strengths is sensitivity.

Getting stuff and spending money

The way we absorbed ourselves into the world, we put our powers of mind and soul In getting stuff and spending money. These powers are not satisfying – It Is just a waste. Nature is not Just a bunch of trees and water, but nature is the wilderness and the places where a human can go and replenish but we think nature Is not ours and find ourselves not in touch with It. Our hearts, the center of our emotional life, we have given away instead of holding, treasuring and being connected with nature.We should not be giving away our hearts as It Is not good Idea. The sea Is personified as a woman as she opens her chest to the moon, showing the relationship between the two of them. The winds have been gathered to somewhere and they are sleeping like flowers lay out. We are mammals the beauty of nature, the delights of the sea and the winds with Its up gathered flowers. The nature, the sea and the wind don't touch us. I'd rather be a non-charlatans and raised as a child In a religion t hat is worn out.If I were from one of those religions, I might look out and have glimpses of something that will make me less sad, that would give me some joy. I imagine that if I were born in those religions of the past, I would see the ocean as divine, a place where I might encounter God and as a piece of God. I would look out to the sea and it would not just be a bunch of water lying there, I would also see God and other gods. It is not only the ocean that would be sacred, meaningful and important but also the nature around us.

Interesting Bull Shark Facts (Carcharhinus leucas)

The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)  is an aggressive shark found throughout the world in warm, shallow waters along coasts, in estuaries, in lakes, and in rivers. Although bull sharks have been found inland as far as the Mississippi River in Illinois, they arent a true freshwater species. The bull shark is listed as near threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Essential Facts Bull sharks get their common name both from their appearance and their behavior. The shark is large and stocky, with a broad, flat snout and an unpredictable, aggressive nature. Females are larger than males. A typical female bull shark is 2.4 m (7.9 ft) long and weighs 130 kg (290 lb), while a male averages 2.25 m (7.4 ft) and 95 kg (209 lb). The largest recorded bull shark was a 4.0 m (13.1 ft) female. The bite force of a bull shark is 5914 Newtons, which is the highest for any fish, weight for weight.There are 43 elasmobranch species found in freshwater. Sand sharks, sawfish, skates, and stingrays are other species that can enter rivers. Bull sharks are capable of osmoregulation, which means they can control their internal osmotic pressure when external salinity changes. This also makes them euryhaline (able to adapt to different salinities) and diadromous (readily able to swim between fresh and salt water). Bulls sharks give birth to four to ten live young in fresh water. Over ti me, the sharks gain a tolerance for salinity. Newborn or young sharks are usually found in fresh water, while older sharks tend to live in salt water. Young bull sharks flow with the tides to conserve energy needed for movement and osmoregulation. However, bull sharks can live their entire lives in fresh water. Adult life in fresh water is not ideal, as most of the sharks food lives in the sea.Bull sharks mainly eat bony fish and smaller sharks, including bull sharks. As opportunistic predators, they also eat terrestrial mammals, birds, turtles, crustaceans, echinoderms, and dolphins. They use the bump-and-bite strategy to attack prey, typically hunting in murky water. Usually, bull sharks are solitary hunters, although they may hunt in pairs to trick prey. Although bull sharks hunt in murky water, they can see color and use it to seek prey. They can be attracted to bright yellow gear, for example. The sharks hunt both during the day and at night.Adult sharks mate in late summer or early autumn. It takes 10 years for a shark to reach maturity. In the mating ritual, the male bites the females tail until she turns upside down, allowing him to copulate. Mature females often have bite marks and scratches.Bull sharks are apex predators, so their main threat is mankind. However, they may be attacked by great white sharks, tiger sharks, and crocodiles. The average life span of a bull shark is 16 years. How Dangerous Is the Bull Shark? The bull shark is believed to be responsible for most shark attacks in shallow water, even though  the International Shark Attack File  (ISAF) cites the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) as  responsible for the largest number of bites to humans. The ISAF notes great white bites are often correctly identified, but its difficult to tell bull sharks apart from other members of the family  Carcharhinidae  (the requiem sharks, which include the blacktip, whitetip, and grey reef shark). In any case, the great white, bull shark, and tiger shark are the big three where shark bites are concerned. All three are found in areas frequented by humans, have teeth designed to shear, and are large and aggressive enough to pose a threat. How to Recognize a Bull Shark If you see a shark in fresh water, chances are good its a bull shark. While the genus Glyphis includes three species of river sharks, they are rare and have only been documented in parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Guinea. Bull sharks are gray on top and white underneath. They have a small, bullish snout. This helps camouflage them so they are harder to see viewed from below and blend in with the riverbed or sea floor when viewed from above. The first dorsal fin is larger than the second one and is angled rearward. The caudal fin is lower and longer than that of other sharks. Tips for Telling Sharks Apart If youre swimming in the surf, its not a smart idea to get close enough to identify a shark, but if you see one from a boat or land, you may want to know what type it is: Sandbar sharks also have rounded snouts, but their dorsal fins are larger and more triangular than those of bull sharks.Blacktip sharks are shaped much like bull sharks, but they have pointed snouts and white anal fins. Note juvenile bull sharks may have black-tipped fins, so coloration is not a good way to distinguish these species.Lemon sharks have blunt snouts, but they are yellow-green to olive-gray in color and both their dorsal fins are about the same size. Lemon shark dorsal fins angle back like those of a bull shark.Spinner sharks have pointed shouts, black tipping on their anal fins, and a band of Z-shaped lines on their sides.Tiger sharks have a dark stripe on their sides.Great white sharks are very large (10-15 ft long), have black eyes, and pointed snouts. Their coloration is similar to the bull shark (gray on top, white underneath).